The migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE marked a pivotal moment in Islamic history. Facing escalating persecution in Mecca, he and his followers sought refuge in Medina, where they were warmly welcomed. This journey, undertaken secretly and with great difficulty, solidified the foundation of the Muslim community (Ummah). In Medina, the Prophet established a just and inclusive society, drafted the Constitution of Medina, and began spreading Islam peacefully. The Hijrah also marked the start of the Islamic calendar.
